Colon Cancer and Nutrition

Colon Cancer also known Colorectal cancer. Colon cancer is the second most fatal cases of cancer in the United States. Colon cancer is cancer that starts in the large intestine (colon) or rectum (end of colon). The colon is part of the digestive system where waste material pohranjen.Rektum the end of the colon to the anus. Together, they form a long, muscular tube called the large intestine (also known as the colon). Tumors of the colon and rectum are growths arising from the inner wall of the colon. Benign tumors of the colon called polyps. Cancer of the colon or rectum is also called colorectal cancer. In the United States, it is the fourth most common cancer in men and women. This is the third most common cancer and second leading cause of cancer related death in the western world. Colorectal cancer causes 655,000 deaths worldwide each year. Many colorectal cancers are thought to arise from adenomatous polyps in the colon. These fungi like growths are usually benign, but some may develop into cancer over time.

Colon cancer often causes no symptoms until they reach a relatively advanced stage. Therefore, many organizations recommend periodic screening for the disease with fecal occult blood testing and colonoscopy. It is common in the western world, and is rare in Asia and Africa. In countries where people have adopted western diets, the incidence of colorectal cancer is increasing. Most cases of colon cancer begin as small, noncancerous (benign) clumps of cells called adenomatous polyps. Polyps of the colon and rectum are almost always benign and usually produce no symptoms. They May, however, cause painless rectal bleeding, or bleeding is not obvious to the naked eye. There May be one or more polyps. Polyps greater than 1 cm have a higher risk of cancer associated with them than polyps under 1 centimeter. Polyps with atypia or dysplasia were also more likely to progress to cancer, colon cancer crijeva.Rizik much higher in sessile villous adenomas than in pedunculated tubular adenoma. Cancer is found in 40% of villous adenomas, compared to 15% in tubular adenomas.

Chemotherapy is used to treat patients with stage IV colon cancer. Surgery remains the primary treatment, chemotherapy and / or radiotherapy may be recommended depending on the individual patient's staging. High fiber foods help move waste through the digestive tract faster, so harmful substances do not have much contact with the lining of the intestine. High fiber foods are also rich in phytonutrients, which appear to protect against several cancers. Calcium and vitamin D also appears to protect against colon cancer. There is certainly just as much buzz about folic acid and colorectal cancer prevention, such as occurred on kalcija.Žiri is still in the antioxidants and the prevention of colon cancer. Taking antioxidants such as vitamin C and carotenoids, may reduce the risk of cancer, but other studies have failed to back up those results. Vegetables high in folate, like leafy green vegetables, appear to offer special protection against colon cancer, especially for those who drink alcohol. Cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli and cauliflower, also contain phytochemicals that may prevent damage to colon cells.

colon cancer treatment and diet tips

1 Chemotherapy is used to treat patients with stage IV colon cancer.

2 Radiation therapy can be recommended for the treatment of cancer of the colon camera.

3 High fiber foods help move waste through the digestive tract faster.

4 Calcium and vitamin D also appears to protect against colon cancer.

5 Taking antioxidants such as vitamin C and carotenoids, may reduce the risk of cancer, but other studies have failed to back up those results.

6 Vegetables high in folate, like leafy green vegetables, appear to offer special protection against colon cancer, especially for those who drink alcohol.

7 Cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli and cauliflower, also contain phytochemicals that may prevent damage to colon cells.