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The Best Nutritional Guidelines For Vegetarians and Vegans
Posted on Thursday, March 8, 2012 by Wendy Sudiro
Today I want to give you a brief overview of some of the recommended dietary guidelines for vegans and vegetarians. I try to keep on top of the science and current issues regarding any health concern that vegans should be aware of and, as such, I offer you a thumbnail view of what needs to think about as you adopt a vegan diet, or as you grow in a vegan life.
If you want to read more about some of the health concerns about veganism, I encourage you to read my blog posts on a regular diet of vegetarians and vegans, as well as one of the best vegetarian and vegan food pyramid to follow. We'll start at the macro level, the amount of calories that vegans and vegetarians need to eat.
This post is also going to be focused exclusively on dietary guidelines for vegans. Tomorrow I'll write something about the vegan dietary guidelines for children and infants.
So, how many calories should not be vegan? Good question. Fortunately Institutes of Medicine report back in 2002 to respond to this question is very. Not much has changed since then, and I believe that this guide will still apply.
for sedentary men aged 19 to 30 calories requirements is estimated at 2400
for sedentary men aged 31-50 are estimated calorie requirements 2200
for sedentary men aged 51 + estimated calorie requirements for 2000
you can add about 10% of the above information, if you are moderately active, which means you keep plugging away at least 3 times a week for about an hour.
And you can add 20% to the above numbers if you are very active, which means to work hard 5 + times a week for about an hour or more at once. These data will be what is needed for most men, and vegan and non-vegan.
for sedentary women aged 19 to 30 calories requirements is estimated at 2,000
for sedentary women aged 31-50 estimated calorie requirements of the 1800
for sedentary women aged 51 + estimated calorie requirements for 1600
Again, you can add 10 percent or 20% of the above numbers, depending on the level of activity. These are averages and your needs can be a little different. Especially if you are learning how to be vegan and losing weight.
The same report suggests that adults should get about 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. It works on about 10% of their calories from protein, or put another way, you can simply aim for 1 gram of protein per kilogram of your body to make it easier. That is 120 pounds (54kg) woman needs 54 grams of protein per day or less. 175 pounds (79kg) man needs 79 grams, or slightly less protein per day.
It is easy to get to a whole different plant foods based vegan diet if you eat enough kalorija.Najveći part of your calories should come from carbohydrates. At least 45% of calories should be carbohydrates, and if you're vegan you're probably getting about 60% or so which is great. Fats should be limited to 35 percent or less.
However, it is recommended that vegans get from 1% to 2% of their fat as omega-3 fatty acids are flaxseed, tofu, nuts, greens, etc. Besides, it's not a bad idea to supplement vegan DHA and EPA that come from algae. Aim for 200 mg or more.
Vegan men need 38 grams of fiber or more, and vegan women should aim for 25 grams or more. The only concern for other eating vegan men and women for vitamin B12, vitamin D, iodine and calcium. Women may need to have your iron levels checked periodically, especially while they are still menstruating.
daily supplement of 250mcg of vitamin B12 is recommended or weekly doses of 2,500 mcg of vitamin B12 as cyanocobalamin or methylcobalamin is recommended for both vegetarians and vegans.
In fact, everyone would be good to provide an adequate supply of this critical vitamin. For vitamin D it recommends that the Northern Hemisphere with 2,000 IU supplement year round, if you do not get much in the summer or around February to November, depending on where you live.
If your salt is iodized, you may need to be taken at the level of 150mcg of iodine daily. Hijiki / hiziki and kelp should izbjegavati.Bivši because it contains high levels of arsenic, and the other because there is too much iodine.
with iodine supplements it is advisable to seek medical advice for your first you do not want too. You should get most of your calcium from green leafy plants or plant and soy milk.
If you need to supplement you should take your calcium separately, in order to get 600 or more milligrams in its supplement. In addition, you should try and get your vitamins and minerals from plants. However, if you want to take multivitamins and insurance you should take one with iron if you are a woman and without iron if you are a man.
Thanks for reading: The Best Nutritional Guidelines For Vegetarians and Vegans
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